Legal Opinion

Azul-Pacifico, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles, Azul-Pacifico, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided July 23, 1992No. 90-55853, 90-56066PublishedCited by 171 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ORDER

The panel has voted unanimously to grant the petition for rehearing. Accordingly, the petition for rehearing is GRANTED and the opinion filed November 1, 1991 and reported at 948 F.2d 575 is WITHDRAWN.

Plaintiff has no cause of action directly under the United States Constitution. We have previously held that a litigant complaining of a violation of a constitutional right must utilize 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See, e.g., Bretz v. Kelman, 722 F.2d 503 (9th Cir.1983), vacated on other grounds, 773 F.2d 1026 (1985) (en banc); Ward v. Caulk, 650 F.2d 1144 (9th Cir.1981). Cf. Molina v. Richardson, 578…

2Cases cited10 opinions

  1. Wilson v. GarciaSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  2. Sterling Usher v. City of Los Angeles, Richard A. Gonzales, Michael E. Melton, Jose E. Ramirez, Joe Rios, and Robert L. VannCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1987
  3. L.R. Bretz v. Zollie Kelman, Jack R. Lande, Eugene R. WelbornCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1985
  4. Ward v. CaulkCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1981
  5. Laurel C. Thomas v. Walter Shipka, in His Capacity as Clerk of the Parma Municipal CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1987

5 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by171 opinions

  1. Levald, Inc. v. City of Palm DesertCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  2. BBF Engineering Services, PC v. State of Mich.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2014
  3. Martinez v. City of Los AngelesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1998
  4. Motoyama v. Hawaii, Department of TransportationDistrict Court, D. Hawaii · 2012
  5. Hacienda Valley Mobile Estates, a California Limited Partnership v. City of Morgan Hill City of Morgan Hill Rent Review Opinion CommissionCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003

166 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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