Commonwealth v. Ludwig

*474OPINION

ZAPPALA, Justice.

We granted review in this case and the companion case, Commonwealth v. Lohman, 527 Pa. 492, 594 A.2d 291, to determine whether the use of closed circuit television testimony by an alleged child victim violates the confrontation clauses of the United States and Pennsylvania Constitutions.1 We hold that the confrontation clause of the Pennsylvania Constitution does not permit such infringement of a defendant’s constitutional right to meet a witness face to face. The use of closed circuit television to transmit the testimony of the witness in this case violates the…