Hall v. Time Inc.
California Court of Appeal
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion
FYBEL, J.
Introduction
A plaintiff must have suffered an “injury in fact” and have “lost money or property as a result of the unfair competition” (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17204) to have standing to pursue either an individual or a representative claim under the California unfair competition law (UCL; Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200 et seq.) We hold the phrase “as a result of’ in the UCL imposes a causation requirement; that is, the alleged unfair competition must have caused the plaintiff to lose money or property.
Because plaintiff Jeffrey R. Hall alleged neither injury in fact nor causation, he…
2Cases cited18 opinions
- Engalla v. Permanente Medical Group, Inc.California Supreme Court · 1997
- Kasky v. Nike, Inc.California Supreme Court · 2002
- MacKinnon v. Truck Insurance ExchangeCalifornia Supreme Court · 2003
- Mirkin v. WassermanCalifornia Supreme Court · 1993
- Robert L. v. Superior CourtCalifornia Supreme Court · 2003
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