Legal Opinion

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joann Winfield GILLAM and Lizzie Bea McGirt, Defendants-Appellants

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided February 18, 1999No. 97-50462, 97-50466PublishedCited by 45 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SCHWARZER, Senior District Judge.

Lizzie Bea McGirt (“McGirt”) and Joann Winfield Gillam (“Gillam”) appeal from their conspiracy, smuggling and bribery convictions. They contend that their convictions should be reversed because the district court failed to sever their trials and because the prosecutor discriminated in his exercise of peremptory strikes. They also assert sentencing errors, arguing that the district court misapplied the guideline by basing their sentences on the benefit received by the payers of the bribe and erred in denying McGirt a downward adjustment for acceptance of…

2Cases cited26 opinions

  1. Batson v. KentuckySupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Bruton v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Hernandez v. New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  4. Purkett v. ElemSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  5. Zafiro v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1993

21 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by45 opinions

  1. United States v. Paul Thomas KinterCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2000
  2. United States v. James Daychild, United States of America v. Patrick O. NeissCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2004
  3. United States v. Jose Roman Ortega, AKA Romualdo Roman Ortega, OpinionCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  4. United States v. John Leonard Rousseau, Jr.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  5. United States v. Alexis a Lage Jose a Luzardo Alberto DiazCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1999

40 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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