Legal Opinion

United States v. David Francis Marcucci, United States of America v. Christopher Leyva-Garcia, United States of America v. David Gamboa-Aristegui

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 16, 2002No. 01-50468, 01-50524, 01-50547PublishedCited by 54 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

2Per curiam

Because these cases present the major issue in common, we consolidate them for disposition. The appellants collectively claim that their indictments should have been dismissed because the district court’s charge to the grand jury misstated its constitutional role and function. Separately, they raise issues concerning Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), and prosecu-torial misconduct. We affirm the convictions for the reasons set out below.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

In 2001, Christopher Leyva-Garcia (“Leyva”) conditionally pled guilty to an…

3Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. United States v. YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  3. United States v. CalandraSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  4. United States v. CottonSupreme Court of the United States · 2002
  5. Branzburg v. HayesSupreme Court of the United States · 1972

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4Cited by54 opinions

  1. United States v. Steve Navarro-Vargas, United States of America v. Jose Antonio Leon-JassoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2005
  2. United States v. Steven Michael AdamsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  3. United States v. Juan Pablo Cedano-ArellanoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  4. United States v. Jose Luis Rivera-SillasCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2005
  5. United States v. Enrique Cortez-RiveraCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006

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