Legal Opinion

United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided December 6, 2000No. 99-50720PublishedCited by 373 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

RONALD M. GOULD, Circuit Judge:

Gabriel Pacheco-Zepeda (“Pacheco-Zepeda”) appeals his 57-month sentence for illegally reentering the United States following deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Pacheco-Zepeda contends that the district court improperly enhanced his sentence on the basis of prior convictions for aggravated felonies that were not charged in the indictment, submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.1 We reject this argument because it is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998).

FACTS AND…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. United States v. OlanoSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  3. Almendarez-Torres v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  4. Rodriguez De Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
  5. Jones v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1999

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3Cited by373 opinions

  1. United States v. William WeilandCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2005
  2. State v. RingArizona Supreme Court · 2003
  3. United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Curtis R. Martin, Jr., Defendant-Appellant-Cross-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
  4. United States v. Shannon Wayne TigheCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  5. United States v. Castillo-RiveraCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001

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