Legal Opinion

Garcia v. Browning

Arizona Supreme Court

Decided February 9, 2007No. CV-06-0320-PRPublishedCited by 22 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

RYAN, Justice.

¶ 1 This case requires us to decide whether recent amendments to Arizona’s affirmative defense and justification laws apply to criminal offenses committed before the effective date of the new statutes. We hold that these changes apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the amendments.

I

¶ 2 On December 13, 2004, a Pima County grand jury indicted David Garcia for first degree murder for events that occurred on December 5, 2004. Garcia subsequently disclosed several justification defenses, including self-defense, third-party defense, and crime…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Landgraf v. USI Film ProductsSupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  2. San Carlos Apache Tribe v. Superior CourtArizona Supreme Court · 1999
  3. State v. Coconino Cty. Superior Ct., Div. IIArizona Supreme Court · 1984
  4. Aranda v. Industrial Com'n of ArizonaArizona Supreme Court · 2000
  5. Tower Plaza Investments, Limited v. DeWittArizona Supreme Court · 1973

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3Cited by22 opinions

  1. City of Tucson v. Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.Court of Appeals of Arizona · 2008
  2. State v. ValverdeArizona Supreme Court · 2009
  3. Centro Familiar Cristiano Buenas Nuevas v. City of YumaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  4. State v. FishCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2009
  5. State v. KarrCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2008

17 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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