Legal Opinion

United States v. Ruth Whited

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided November 19, 2002No. 02-1112PublishedCited by 41 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

RENDELL, Circuit Judge.

Ruth Whited appeals from the District Court’s order sentencing her to prison and requiring her to make restitution for embezzling from a health care provider in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 669. Whited challenges the sufficiency of the charging indictment and the District Court’s jurisdiction to adjudicate the charge as set forth therein. She also contends that the Commerce Clause does not grant Congress the power to criminalize her actions, and that 18 U.S.C. § 669 is thus unconstitutional as applied to the facts of her case. We note that we are the…

2Cases cited25 opinions

  1. Hamling v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  2. United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  3. National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1937
  4. Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Assn., Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1981
  5. A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1935

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3Cited by41 opinions

  1. Auguste v. RidgeCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2005
  2. United States v. UrbanCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2005
  3. United States v. John Vitillo, Vitillo Corporation and Vitillo Engineering, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2007
  4. United States v. BansalCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2011
  5. United States v. De VaughnCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2012

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