Legal Opinion

Lannan Found. v. Gingold

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided October 25, 2017No. Civil Action No. 13–01090 (TFH)PublishedCited by 23 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Thomas F. Hogan, Senior United States District Judge

MOTION TO DISMISS [ECF No. 20]

AND

MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE SUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT [ECF No. 29]

INTRODUCTION ...8

ALLEGATIONS AND PROCEDURAL POSTURE ...8

STANDARDS OF REVIEW ...12

I. Legal Standard to Supplement a Pleading Pursuant to Rule 15(d) ...12

II. Standard of Review for Motion to Dismiss Under Rule 12(b)(1) ...12

III. Standard of Review for Motion to Dismiss Under Rule 12(b)(6) ...13

ANALYSIS ...13

I. Standing and The Court's Jurisdiction Over The Claims ...14

A. Prudential Standing ...15

B. Article III Standing ...16

1. Injury in Fact ...16

a.…

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