Legal Opinion

Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA/CSS

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided September 15, 2021No. 20-1191PublishedCited by 16 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 20-1191 WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, Plaintiff − Appellant, and NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEYS; HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH; PEN AMERICAN CENTER; GLOBAL FUND FOR WOMEN; THE NATION MAGAZINE; THE RUTHERFORD INSTITUTE; WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA; AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA, Plaintiffs, v. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE; GENERAL PAUL M. NAKASONE, in his official capacity as Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service; OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL…

2Cases cited54 opinions

  1. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  2. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
  3. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of CatrettSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  4. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  5. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1993

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3Cited by16 opinions

  1. Joann Ford v. Sandhills Medical Foundation, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2024
  2. Sakab Saudi Holding Company v. AljabriCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2023
  3. Association of American Publishers, Inc. v. FroshDistrict Court, D. Maryland · 2022
  4. Cawthorn v. CircostaDistrict Court, E.D. North Carolina · 2022
  5. Joann Haysbert v. Outback Steakhouse of Florida, LLCCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2026

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