Kearns v. Ford Motor Co.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judge:
William Kearns’s Third Amended Complaint (“TAC”) claimed violations of California’s Consumers Legal Remedies Act (“CLRA”), Cal. Civ.Code §§ 1750-1784, and California’s Unfair Competition Law (“UCL”), Cal. Bus. & Prof.Code §§ 17200-17210. Those state claims are subject to Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule 9(b)”) which requires that allegations of fraud be pleaded with particularity. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 9(b). Because we find that Kearns’s claims were all grounded in fraud, his failure to plead the TAC with particularity merited its dismissal, and we…
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