Judy Garland v. Marie Torre

STEWART, Circuit Judge.

Judy Garland brought an action against Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (CBS), in the district court. Her complaint set out two claims, one for breach of contract, the other alleging that the defendant had made false and defamatory statements about her and had “authorized, requested and induced” their publication in newspapers and elsewhere. An alleged example of such a publication, annexed as an exhibit to the complaint, consisted of a few paragraphs in a column entitled “TV-Radio Today,” written by Marie Torre, and published in the New York Herald Tribune on January…