Legal Opinion

United States v. Bingham

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 4, 2011No. 06-50668, 06-50669PublishedCited by 41 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

RYMER, Circuit Judge:

Tyler Davis Bingham and Edgar Hevle are members of the Aryan Brotherhood prison gang and were convicted following trial by a jury of substantive violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c), conspiracy to violate the RICO Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d), the murders of Frank Joyner and Abdul Salaam as violent crimes in aid of racketeering (VICAR), 18 U.S.C. § 1959(a)(1), and the murder of Arva Lee Ray, 18 U.S.C. § 1111. Bingham and Hevle appeal their convictions, and we affirm.

I

A

The Aryan Brotherhood (AB) started as a…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Napue v. IllinoisSupreme Court of the United States · 1959
  2. Pinkerton v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1946
  3. California v. TrombettaSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  4. Arizona v. YoungbloodSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  5. H. J. Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989

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3Cited by41 opinions

  1. Anderson, Rodney YoungCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 2013
  2. United States v. NosalCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  3. United States v. HoustonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  4. United States v. James MillerCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2020
  5. United States v. Joseph BensonCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2020

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