Legal Opinion

United States v. Krikor Baghdassar Tatoyan, A/K/A Krikor Tatoyan, United States of America v. Zenda Bedros Tatoyan, A/K/A Zenda Tatoyan

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided January 30, 2007No. 05-50783, 05-50784PublishedCited by 25 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

HAWKINS, Circuit Judge.

We examine the long-standing requirements surrounding the personal export of cash from the United States, the more recently enacted bulk cash smuggling prohibitions, and the ever-elusive requirement of willfulness. Here, as in many other areas, honesty remains the best policy.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

As they were about to board a flight to Paris at Los Angeles International Airport, Krikor and Zenda Tatoyan (“the Ta-toyans”) were stopped by United States Customs Inspector Chung J. Lou (“Inspector Lou”), who was conducting currency enforcement examinations of…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. Blockburger v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1931
  2. Chambers v. MississippiSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. Neder v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1999
  4. Missouri v. HunterSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  5. Griffin v. Oceanic Contractors, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982

23 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by25 opinions

  1. Ecological Rights Foundation v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  2. United States v. HofusCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
  3. United States v. Del Toro-BarbozaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2012
  4. United States v. RedlightningCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
  5. United States v. BlixtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008

20 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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