Legal Opinion

United States v. Del Toro-Barboza

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided March 14, 2012No. 10-50487, 10-50491PublishedCited by 55 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

GOULD, Circuit Judge:

Adin and Israel Del Toro-Barboza (“Defendants”) appeal their convictions for bulk cash smuggling under 31 U.S.C. § 5332 and failure to file reports on exporting monetary instruments under 31 U.S.C. § 5324. Border agents found a bag containing $500,000 in cash in a box under a sheet in the back of defendants’ van when they were making an early morning border crossing. No declaration of possession of cash exceeding $10,000 had been made. Although defendants asserted they had no knowledge this money was in their van, they were charged with cash smuggling and not…

2Cases cited43 opinions

  1. Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  2. Gall v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  4. Blockburger v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1931
  5. United States v. YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1985

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3Cited by55 opinions

  1. United States v. Anthony GadsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2014
  2. United States v. James LloydCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2015
  3. United States v. Jesus BarraganCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
  4. United States v. Victor SivillaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  5. Michael Demirdjian v. William SullivanCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016

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