Patrick Novak v. United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion by Judge CLIFTON; Concurrence by Judge FRIEDLAND.
OPINION
CLIFTON, Circuit Judge:
This action challenges the constitutionality of the Jones Act’s cabotage provisions, which prohibit foreign competition in the domestic shipping market. Plaintiffs allege that these provisions impair interstate trade between Hawaii and the rest of the United States to such an extent that they violate the Constitution. . The district court dismissed the action with prejudice, concluding that Plaintiffs failed to satisfy what it framed as prudential standing requirements because they alleged only generalized…
2Cases cited35 opinions
- Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 2014
- Gibbons v. OgdenSupreme Court of the United States · 1824
- Bolling v. SharpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1954
- Arizonans for Official English v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
- Shawna Hartmann v. California Department of Corr.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
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3Cited by166 opinions
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- Ecological Rights Foundation v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
- Robillard v. Opal Labs, Inc.District Court, D. Oregon · 2018
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