Heriberto Navarro-Camacho v. United States

WELLFORD, J. (pp. 709-11), delivered a separate concurring opinion. MOORE, J. (pp. 711-12), delivered a separate opinion concurring in the result.

OPINION

BOGGS, Circuit Judge.

Heriberto Navarro-Camacho appeals his conviction for drug trafficking, contending that the trial court erred in denying his *703motion to suppress. Navarro-Camaeho alleges, inter alia, that members of the Ohio Highway Patrol rubbed “pseudo-cocaine” on his vehicle in order, to induce a drug detection dog to alert and, thus, provide the officers with phony probable cause to search the vehicle. We hold that the district court…