Legal Opinion · Dissent

Natural Resources Defense Council v. United States Environmental Protection Agency

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 23, 2008No. 06-73217Published

1DissentCallahan, Circuit Judge

I agree with the majority that at step one of the analysis under Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 104 S.Ct. 2778, 81 L.Ed.2d 694 (1984), the plain language of section 402(Z )(2) of the Clean Water Act (“section 402(Z)(2)”), 33 U.S.C. § 1342(Z)(2), as amended by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, does not unambiguously indicate whether Congress intended the exemption from National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permitting to cover storm water discharges contaminated solely with sediment. I further agree that the scant legislative histories for…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-FonsecaSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  3. National Cable & Telecommunications Assn. v. Brand X Internet ServicesSupreme Court of the United States · 2005
  4. Rust v. SullivanSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  5. Smiley v. Citibank (South Dakota), N. A.Supreme Court of the United States · 1996

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