United States v. Ballinger
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
HILL, Circuit Judge:
Jay Scott Ballinger pled guilty to four counts of church arson in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 247(a)(1). He also pled guilty to one count providing for enhanced penalties for violation of the statute “if death results from [the defendant’s] acts,” 18 U.S.C. § 247(d)(1) or “if bodily injury results to any person ... and the violation is by means of fire....” 18 U.S.C. § 247(d)(2). *1266Pursuant to Rule 11(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Ballinger conditioned his plea upon a judicial determination of the constitutionality of § 247, both on its face and as applied…
2Cases cited21 opinions
- Connecticut National Bank v. GermainSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
- United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
- National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1937
- United States v. BassSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
- United States v. MorrisonSupreme Court of the United States · 2000
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3Cited by29 opinions
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- United States v. Jay Scott BallingerCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2005
- United States v. MaxwellCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2004
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