Legal Opinion

Irving Independent School District v. Tatro

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided July 5, 1984No. 83-558PublishedCited by 164 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtChief Justice Burger

We granted certiorari to determine whether the Education of the Handicapped Act or the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 requires a school district to provide a handicapped child with clean intermittent catheterization during school hours.

I

Amber Tatro is an 8-year-old girl born with a defect known as spina bifida. As a result, she suffers from orthopedic and speech impairments and a neurogenic bladder, which prevents her from emptying her bladder voluntarily. Consequently, she must be catheterized every three or four hours to avoid injury to her kidneys. In accordance with accepted medical practice,…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley Ex Rel. RowleySupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  2. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1981
  3. Blum v. BaconSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1981
  5. Henri and Mary Tatro v. The State of TexasCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1980

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3Cited by164 opinions

  1. Roland M. And Miriam M. v. The Concord School CommitteeCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1990
  2. Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District v. Michael F. B/n/f/ Mr. And Mrs. Barry F.Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1997
  3. Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education, El Paso Independent School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1989
  4. Chester County Intermediate Unit v. Pennsylvania Blue ShieldCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1990
  5. Todd Shipyards Corporation, Cross-Appellant v. Auto Transportation, S.A., Intervenor-Appellee v. Turbine Service, Inc., Cross-AppelleesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1985

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