United States v. John Egge
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
CYNTHIA HOLCOMB HALL, Circuit Judge:
This case requires us to consider whether drug users who purchase drugs from a seller convicted of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine under 21 U.S.C. § 846 are necessarily participants in the criminal activity for the purposes of the U.S.S.G. § 3Bl.l(b) enhancement for role in the offense. We hold that customers who are solely end users of controlled substances are not participants for the purposes of U.S.S.G. § 3Bl.l(b). Because the record in this case provides sufficient evidence of five participants in Appellant’s criminal activity exclusive of his…
2Cases cited17 opinions
- Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
- Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
- United States v. PettyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
- United States v. Bobby Lee HopperCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
- United States v. Ladonna M. RigginsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
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3Cited by44 opinions
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- United States v. BrooksCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
- United States v. David MartinezCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2005
- United States v. Robin Sidney SayaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
- United States v. Sylvia Walter-EzeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
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