George and Carolyn Higgins v. Board of Education of the City of Grand Rapids
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
WILLIAM E. MILLER, Circuit Judge.
This school desegregation case was initiated in 1970 as a class action by black students and their parents against the Grand Rapids Board of Education. 1 Upon motion of the defendant, the court ordered the joinder of 11 suburban school districts to afford them a- complete hearing on all issues in the event inter-district bussing was to be decreed. 2 Certain state defendants were added by a subsequent amended complaint.
A trial was held on all issues except remedy, consuming 27 trial days of hearings. Evidence was heard on the plaintiffs’ charges that the Grand…
2Cases cited25 opinions
- Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
- Shelley v. KraemerSupreme Court of the United States · 1948
- Milliken v. BradleySupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1, DenverSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
- Monroe v. Board of Commissioners of JacksonSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
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3Cited by70 opinions
- United States v. Yonkers Board of EducationDistrict Court, S.D. New York · 1985
- Liddell v. MissouriCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1984
- Mona Bronson v. Board of Education of the City School District of Cincinnati, Its Members, Etal.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1975
- Craton Liddell v. State of Missouri, Craton Liddell v. City of St. Louis, Plaintiff-Intervenor/appellant. In Re City of St. Louis, Paul Berra and Ronald A. LeggettCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1984
- Amos v. Board of School Directors of City of MilwaukeeDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin · 1976
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