Legal Opinion

United States v. Vulcan Society, Inc.

District Court, E.D. New York

Decided September 18, 2012No. 07-CV-2067 (NGG) (RLM)PublishedCited by 4 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

NICHOLAS G. GARAUFIS, District Judge.

Today the court discusses how compensatory damages for noneconomic harm are to be awarded to black victims of the City of New York’s discriminatory entry-level firefighter exams. Although the court held a bench trial in August 2011 to determine the noneconomic benefits of the job of New York City firefighter, it now concludes that those benefits are not relevant to the compensatory damages owed to claimants, and thus declines to make findings of fact based on the bench trial. Instead, a claimant may be granted compensatory damages only if…

2Cases cited53 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Heck v. HumphreySupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  4. National Railroad Passenger Corporation v. MorganSupreme Court of the United States · 2002
  5. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. DukesSupreme Court of the United States · 2011

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3Cited by4 opinions

  1. Rivera v. Incorporated Village of FarmingdaleDistrict Court, E.D. New York · 2013
  2. Alicia Bloise v. Q4 Generational Wealth, Inc., et al.District Court, S.D. New York · 2025
  3. Hopkins v. Mwr Mgmt. Co.North Carolina Business Court · 2017
  4. William Johnson v. J & N Construction Group Corp., et al.District Court, S.D. New York · 2025

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