Legal Opinion

Hollar v. Government of the Virgin Islands

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided September 12, 1988No. 87-3487PublishedCited by 12 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

SEITZ, Circuit Judge.

I. FACTS AND JURISDICTION

In 1956, in response to a petition of the Virgin Islands Bar Association (“VIBA”), the District Court of the Virgin Islands ordered integration of the bar. Rule 51 of the District Court of the Virgin Islands provides in part that VIBA “shall be an integrated bar association [and] [n]o attorney may practice law in the Virgin Islands who is not an active or government member of the Virgin Islands Bar Association-” V.I. Code Ann. tit. V App. V R. 51.

Appellants (“the Hollar group”), four members of the Virgin Islands bar, brought…

2Cases cited11 opinions

  1. Abood v. Detroit Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  2. Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. International Ass'n of MacHinists v. StreetSupreme Court of the United States · 1961
  4. Madden v. Kentucky Ex Rel. CommissionerSupreme Court of the United States · 1940
  5. Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station EmployesSupreme Court of the United States · 1984

6 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by12 opinions

  1. Steven Levine v. Chief Justice Nathan S. Heffernan, and State Bar of Wisconsin and Stephen L. SmayCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1989
  2. Williams v. New Castle CountyCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1992
  3. Smith v. MagrasCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1997
  4. Keller v. State BarCalifornia Supreme Court · 1989
  5. Williams v. New Castle CountyCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1992

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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