Legal Opinion
Spangler v. Pasadena City Board of Education
District Court, C.D. California
Decided March 12, 1970No. Civ. 68-1438-RPublishedCited by 60 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
REAL, District Judge.
The Court, having heard the testimony and considered all exhibits, and having heard the argument of counsel, enters the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The evidence in this case establishes that there is racial imbalance or segregation in the student bodies and faculties of the Pasadena Unified School District at all levels, elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools.
2. That imbalance is a result of defendants’ failure to carry out their announced policies of integration,…
2Cases cited34 opinions
- Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1954
- Green v. County School Board of New Kent CountySupreme Court of the United States · 1968
- Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1968
- Gomillion v. LightfootSupreme Court of the United States · 1960
- Cooper v. AaronSupreme Court of the United States · 1958
29 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by60 opinions
- Regents of the University of California v. BakkeSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
- Pasadena City Board of Education v. SpanglerSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- San Francisco Unified School District v. JohnsonCalifornia Supreme Court · 1971
- Nancy Anne Spangler, United States of America, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee v. Pasadena City Board of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1977
- United States v. Texas Education Agency (Austin Independent School District)Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1972
55 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.