Legal Opinion
Nancy Anne Spangler, United States of America, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee v. Pasadena City Board of Education
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided May 3, 1977No. 75-3300PublishedCited by 144 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
KENNEDY, Circuit Judge:
In 1970 the district court ordered the Pasadena Unified School District to implement a district-wide plan to remedy the effects of past racial discrimination in its schools. The plan was called the “Pasadena Plan.” The history of the litigation is set forth in the margin. 1
In 1973 the Pasadena School District decided to operate, on an experimental basis, elementary schools called “fundamental schools.” The curriculum in fundamental schools is designed to stress basic skills in reading, written expression, and mathematics. Conversion to fundamental schools was to begin…
2Cases cited15 opinions
- Pasadena City Board of Education v. SpanglerSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- Mullaney v. AndersonSupreme Court of the United States · 1952
- Carl C. Smuck, a Member of the Board of Education of the District of Columbia v. Julius W. Hobson, Carl F. Hansen, Superintendent of Schools of the District of Columbia v. Julius W. HobsonCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1969
- ROGERS Et Al. v. PAUL Et Al.Supreme Court of the United States · 1965
- Fuller v. VolkCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1965
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3Cited by144 opinions
- Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Stauffer Chemical Company, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance Company, Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Monsanto Company Reichhold Limited Fmc Corporation Bridgestone/firestone, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance CompanyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992
- Donnelly v. GlickmanCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1998
- Department of Fair Employment & Housing v. Lucent Technologies, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
- Perry v. Proposition 8 Official ProponentsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
- United States Postal Service v. BrennanCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1978
139 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.