Legal Opinion

United States v. Rafaela Monclavo-Cruz

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided November 2, 1981No. 80-1776PublishedCited by 68 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SKOPIL, Circuit Judge:

Rafaela Monclavo-Cruz appeals her conviction for use of a false alien registration receipt in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1426(b). We conclude that the evidence used to convict her was derived from an illegal war-rantless search of her purse. Therefore we reverse.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

In May and early July 1980, two informers told Immigration Investigator Cluff that Monclavo-Cruz was selling counterfeit immigration documents. Cluff watched Monclavo-Cruz’ home early one morning and followed her and her male companion, Napoleon Mejia, as they drove off in a car. Cluff…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Chimel v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  2. United States v. RobinsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. New York v. BeltonSupreme Court of the United States · 1981
  4. South Dakota v. OppermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. United States v. ChadwickSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by68 opinions

  1. State v. CaraherOregon Supreme Court · 1982
  2. United States v. Barry Jay FeldmanCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1986
  3. United States v. Lynette Burnette, United States of America v. Theresa Burnette, United States of America v. Michael Curtis BurnetteCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1983
  4. United States v. Alexander Robert Holzman, United States of America v. James WalshCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1989
  5. Kight v. StateSupreme Court of Florida · 1987

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