Legal Opinion
Joan Gronowski v. John D. Spencer, Mayor of the City of Yonkers, Sued in His Individual Capacity, and City of Yonkers, Docket No. 04-2605-Cv
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Decided September 20, 2005No. 285PublishedCited by 124 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
Judge OWEN dissents in a separate opinion.
CARDAMONE, Circuit Judge.
Defendant Mayor John D. Spencer of the City of Yonkers, New York (Mayor Spencer or Mayor), in his individual capacity, and defendant the City of Yonkers (City) (collectively, defendants or appellants) appeal from a judgment entered on April 6, 2004 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (McMahon, J.), following a jury verdict for plaintiff Joan Gronowski in her action brought against defendants under *28842 U.S.C. § 1983. The jury found Mayor Spencer violated Gronowski’s First Amendment rights by…
2Cases cited19 opinions
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 2000
- Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. DoyleSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
- Pembaur v. City of CincinnatiSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Branti v. FinkelSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
- Martinez v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
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3Cited by124 opinions
- Roe v. City of WaterburyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2008
- Kensington Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. v. Montgomery CountyCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2012
- Chin v. Port Authority of New York & New JerseyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2012
- Terebesi v. TorresoCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2014
- Brown v. City of SyracuseCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2012
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