Legal Opinion

League of United Latin American Citizens, Council No. 4434 v. Clements

Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Decided January 27, 1993No. 90-8014PublishedCited by 23 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

*734I.BACKGROUND..........................................................739

A. Texas’ Method of Electing District Court Judges.....................739

B. Procedural History.................................................. 740

II. THE ACCEPTED FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING SECTION 2 VOTE DILUTION CLAIMS ................................................... 741

A. The Threshold Inquiry: The Gingles Factors......................... 742

1. Size and Geographical Compactness of the Minority Group.........743

2. Political Cohesiveness of the Minority Group.......................743

3. Legally Significant White Bloc…

2Cases cited73 opinions

  1. Anderson v. City of Bessemer CitySupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  2. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. United States v. United States Gypsum Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1948
  4. Blum v. StensonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1954

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3Cited by23 opinions

  1. Nipper v. SmithCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1994
  2. United States v. DixonCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1997
  3. League of United Latin American Citizens v. City of BoerneCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2011
  4. Shirt v. HazeltineDistrict Court, D. South Dakota · 2004
  5. Frederick L. v. Department of Public WelfareDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2001

18 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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