Legal Opinion

Shirt v. Hazeltine

District Court, D. South Dakota

Decided September 15, 2004No. Civ. 01-3032-KESPublishedCited by 31 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

SCHREIER, District Judge.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Parties & Background.980

II. History of Districts 26 and 27 .980

III. 2000 Census Data and the Current Legislative Plan.982

IV. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.986

A. Sufficiently Large and Geographically Compact.987

B. Minority Political Cohesiveness .995

1. Dr. Cole’s Analysis.996

2. Dr. Zax’s Analysis.998

3. Reliability of Each Method.1001

4. Non-Statistical Evidence of Cohesiveness.1004

5. Partisanship and Low Voter Turnout .1008

C. Usual Defeat of Indian-Preferred Candidates .....1010

D. Totality of the Circumstances..1017

1.…

2Cases cited65 opinions

  1. Morton v. MancariSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  2. Santa Clara Pueblo v. MartinezSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
  3. Thornburg v. GinglesSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  4. Johnson v. De GrandySupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  5. South Carolina v. KatzenbachSupreme Court of the United States · 1966

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3Cited by31 opinions

  1. Joseph Thomas v. Tate ReevesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2020
  2. Bone Shirt v. HazeltineCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2006
  3. Joseph Thomas v. Phil BryantCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2019
  4. Rodriguez v. Harris CountyDistrict Court, S.D. Texas · 2013
  5. SHELBY COUNTY ALA. v. HolderDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2011

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