Legal Opinion

Harris v. State

Court of Appeals of Maryland

Decided April 12, 2018No. 9/17PublishedCited by 15 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtMcDonald, J.

In a criminal trial, the prosecutor asks the jury to draw various inferences from the evidence adverse to the defendant-the ultimate adverse inference being that the defendant is guilty as charged. In certain limited circumstances, one such adverse inference may be that the defendant's failure to call a witness peculiarly in the control of the defendant indicates that the witness would have testified unfavorably to the defendant. This is sometimes called the "missing witness rule."

There is a related pattern jury instruction sometimes used by trial courts in Maryland known as the missing…

Also in this document: Concurring in part, dissenting in part.

2Cases cited62 opinions

  1. Miranda v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
  2. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Griffin v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
  4. Griffin v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
  5. Malloy v. HoganSupreme Court of the United States · 1964

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3Cited by15 opinions

  1. Armacost v. DavisCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2019
  2. Taylor v. StateCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2021
  3. Webb v. Giant of MarylandCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2021
  4. Rainey v. StateCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2022
  5. State v. ElzeyCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2021

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