Gazal v. Boehringer Ingelheim Phar-Maceuticals, Inc.

WOLLMAN, Circuit Judge.

Nabil Gazal filed tort claims and a breach of warranty claim against Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Pfizer, Inc.; Pharmacia Corporation; and Pharmacia & Upjohn Company, LLC (pharmaceutical companies). The district court 1 granted summary judgment to the defendants, see In re Mirapex Products Liability Litigation, 735 F.Supp.2d 1113 (D.Minn.2010), whereupon Gazal filed this appeal. Following Gazal’s death, his widow, Maud Ledhagen Gazal, was appointed as the legal representative of his estate to prosecute the appeal. We affirm.

I

Gazal lived in Australia,…