Legal Opinion

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided April 15, 1985No. 82-1913PublishedCited by 1,289 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Blackmun

We revisit in these cases an issue raised in National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U. S. 833 (1976). In that litigation, this Court, by a sharply divided vote, ruled that the Commerce Clause does not empower Congress to enforce the minimum-wage and overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) against the States “in areas of traditional governmental functions.” Id., at 852. Although National League of Cities supplied some examples of “traditional governmental functions,” it did not offer a general explanation of how a “traditional” function is to be distinguished from a…

2Cases cited57 opinions

  1. Erie Railroad v. TompkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1938
  2. M'culloch v. State of MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1819
  3. Parker v. BrownSupreme Court of the United States · 1943
  4. United States v. ScottSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
  5. Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Assn., Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1981

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3Cited by1,289 opinions

  1. Payne v. TennesseeSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  2. United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  3. Auer v. RobbinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  4. Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. CaseySupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  5. Christensen v. Harris CountySupreme Court of the United States · 2000

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