Legal Opinion

Constitutional Guided Walking Tours, LLC v. Independence Visitor Center Corp.

District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania

Decided March 31, 2011No. Civil Action No. 09-3083PublishedCited by 3 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM

JONES, District Judge.

I. Background

The Constitutional Guided Walking Tours, LLC and its owners, Jonathan H. Bari and Leslie S. Bari (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Plaintiffs”), were engaged in the operation of a commercial walking tour of Independence National Historical Park (INHP) and the surrounding area between the years of 2005 and 2010.1 Defendant National Park Service (NPS) is the federal agency charged with the general oversight of INHP. Defendants Reidenbach, MacLeod and Sidles are employees of the NPS.2 Defendant Independence Visitor Center Corporation (IVCC) is…

2Cases cited33 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of NarcoticsSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  4. Board of Regents of State Colleges v. RothSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
  5. Pearson v. CallahanSupreme Court of the United States · 2009

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3Cited by3 opinions

  1. Ace American Insurance v. Meadowlands Developer Ltd. PartnershipDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2015
  2. Constitutional Guided Walking Tours v. Independence Visitor Center Corp.Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2011
  3. DELAGE LANDEN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. v. QC LABSDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2023

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