Legal Opinion

Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. v. Geithner

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 9, 2011No. 09-17753PublishedCited by 109 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:

We must decide whether an individual who claims certain federal and state tax exemptions may intervene in an unrelated action challenging the constitutionality of those exemptions.

I

The Freedom from Religion Foundation, Inc. (“FFRF”) sued the Secretary of the Treasury and the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service in their official capacities under 28 U.S.C. § 2201, alleging that the so-called “parsonage exemption” violates the Establishment Clause of the United States Constitution. 1 FFRF also sued the Executive Officer of the California Franchise Tax…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley AuthoritySupreme Court of the United States · 1936
  2. United States v. HinksonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
  3. Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Stauffer Chemical Company, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance Company, Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Monsanto Company Reichhold Limited Fmc Corporation Bridgestone/firestone, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance CompanyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992
  4. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. BCI Coca-Cola Bottling Co.Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2006
  5. Robert Blake v. Sant Pallan v. Willie R. Barnes, Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California, Plaintiff-In-Intervention/appellantCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1977

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3Cited by109 opinions

  1. Citizens for Balanced Use v. Montana Wilderness Ass'nCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  2. Smith v. Los Angeles Unified School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  3. Carolyn Callahan v. Brookdale Senior Living Cmty.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2022
  4. In re Q.G.Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands · 2014
  5. California Trout, Inc. v. United States Bureau of ReclamationDistrict Court, C.D. California · 2015

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