United States v. Lachman
District Court, D. Massachusetts
1Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER REGARDING JUDGMENTS ' OF ACQUITTAL
[Originally issued under seal on July 18, 2003 as Docket No. 534]
WOODLOCK, District Judge.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. BACKGROUND.70
A. General Regulatory Structure of Export Controls .70
B. Proof at Trial .73
C. Jury Instructions Concerning the Meaning of “Specially Designed".74
1. The Dhir and Webb pre-trial affidavits.74
2. The jury instructions.77
D. Defendants’ Post-Trial Motions .78
II. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK.79
III. DEFENDANTS’ POST-TRIAL SUBMISSIONS.80
A. Evidence Going to the Commerce Department’s Interpretation of the Term “Specially Designed”.80
1.…
2Cases cited24 opinions
- Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Grayned v. City of RockfordSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- Grayned v. City of RockfordSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Kolender v. LawsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
19 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by2 opinions
- United States v. LachmanCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2004
- United States v. LachmanCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2008