Legal Opinion

Vance v. Bizek

California Court of Appeal

Decided August 12, 2014No. B243061PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion

O’DONNELL, J. *

This case turns on the trial court’s misassignment of the burden of proof. The presumption created by section 16004 of the Probate Code 1 that a trustee who commingles trust funds with her own funds violates her fiduciary duty to the trust applies only to the relationship between a trustee and trust beneficiaries. Here, the trial court applied the presumption for the benefit of a creditor of the trustee, not a beneficiary of the trust. This was error.

The beneficiary of a trust may disclaim the beneficial interest as long as she has not already accepted that interest.…

2Cases cited8 opinions

  1. ASP Properties Group, L.P. v. Fard, Inc.California Court of Appeal · 2005
  2. Badouh v. HaleTexas Supreme Court · 2000
  3. Brown v. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'nCalifornia Court of Appeal · 1938
  4. Leipham v. AdamsCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1995
  5. Niklason v. RamseySupreme Court of Virginia · 1987

3 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by7 opinions

  1. People v. Sherow CA4/1California Court of Appeal · 2015
  2. People v. Gomez, California Court of Appeal, 4th District2015
  3. Estate of TarlowCalifornia Court of Appeal · 2025
  4. People v. Frazier CA4/2California Court of Appeal · 2016
  5. People v. GomezCalifornia Court of Appeal · 2015

2 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API