Legal Opinion
Marks v. Clarke
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided December 19, 1996No. Nos. 93-36092 to 93-36094, 94-35251 to 94-35253 and 94-35372PublishedCited by 69 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:
Appellants in this case are twenty-three individual City of Spokane police officers1 and one individual Spokane County law enforcement officer.2 Appellees, the plaintiff Gypsy Church of the Northwest and the twenty-six individual plaintiffs in district court cases Marks v. City of Spokane and Gypsy Church v. Spokane County, filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in June 1989 alleging that three years earlier, in 1986, appellants and the City of Spokane and Spokane County (the “municipalities”)3 violated their Fourth Amendment rights by unreasonably seeking and unreasonably…
2Cases cited41 opinions
- Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Mitchell v. ForsythSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
- United States v. LeonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Malley v. BriggsSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Whren v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
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3Cited by69 opinions
- White v. LeeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
- White v. LeeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
- Cunningham v. GatesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
- Bull v. City and County of San FranciscoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
- Ed Knox, an Individual v. Southwest Airlines, a Texas Corporation, and David Swafford Robert Hopper City of Phoenix, a MunicipalityCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997
64 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.