Legal Opinion

Cunningham v. Gates

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided October 31, 2000No. Nos. 98-55108, 98-55208, 98-55855, 98-56077, 98-56081 and 99-55136PublishedCited by 412 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MAGILL, Senior Circuit Judge:

This consolidated appeal requires us to * decide whether certain Los Angeles city officials are entitled to qualified immunity from suits initiated by several alleged victims of excessive force by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). In three separate lawsuits, Robert Cunningham, Grover Smith, and the parents of Daniel Soly,2 sued the city of Los Angeles (City) and numerous City officials, alleging the defendants either used excessive force, acquiesced in the use of excessive force, or engaged in an unconstitutional policy of indemnifying LAPD officers…

2Cases cited39 opinions

  1. Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  2. Graham v. ConnorSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. Heck v. HumphreySupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  4. Anderson v. CreightonSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  5. Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1949

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3Cited by412 opinions

  1. Navarro v. BlockCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  2. Lemire v. California Department of Corrections & RehabilitationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  3. Richard Leo Deorle v. Greg Rutherford, Butte County Deputy Sheriff Mick Grey, Butte County Sheriff County of ButteCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  4. Batzel v. SmithCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  5. Jeffers v. GomezCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001

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