People v. Valentine
California Court of Appeal
1Opinion of the Court
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.]
Appellant, Randy Alan Valentine (Valentine) was convicted following jury trial of 21 counts1 of sex offenses against two young victims, N.C. and V. R. Valentine was thereafter sentenced to a total term of 81 years and four months in state prison and given a $15,000 fine. This appeal followed and raised the issue whether threatened "hardship" remains a form of "duress" justifying convictions for forcible oral copulation and forcible penetration by a foreign…
2Cases cited8 opinions
- In Re EstradaCalifornia Supreme Court · 1965
- People v. WickershamCalifornia Supreme Court · 1982
- People v. SmithCalifornia Supreme Court · 2001
- People v. RossiCalifornia Supreme Court · 1976
- People v. PitmonCalifornia Court of Appeal · 1985
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3Cited by9 opinions
- People v. LealCalifornia Supreme Court · 2004
- People v. AndradeCalifornia Court of Appeal · 2002
- People v. MinskyCalifornia Court of Appeal · 2003
- People v. EdmontonCalifornia Court of Appeal · 2003
- People v. Spaccia, California Court of Appeal, 5th District2017
4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.