Legal Opinion

Gregory Baldwin v. City of Estherville, Iowa

Supreme Court of Iowa

Decided June 14, 2019No. 18-1856PublishedCited by 8 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WIGGINS, Justice.

The United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa certifies six questions pursuant to Iowa Code section 684A.1 (2019). In our discretion, we answer five of the questions because they meet the criteria of section 684A.1. We do not answer one of the questions because it does not meet the criteria of section 684A.1.

I. Facts Provided to Answer Certified Questions.

"When we answer a certified question, we rely upon the facts provided with the certified question." Baldwin v. City of Estherville (Baldwin II ), 915 N.W.2d 259, 261 (Iowa 2018) ; accord Life Inv'rs Ins.…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of NarcoticsSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  2. Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness SocietySupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  3. Carlson v. GreenSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  4. Chevron Oil Co. v. HusonSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  5. Harper v. Virginia Department of TaxationSupreme Court of the United States · 1993

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3Cited by8 opinions

  1. Cory Burnett v. Phillip Smith and State of IowaSupreme Court of Iowa · 2023
  2. Cory Burnett v. Phillip Smith and State of IowaSupreme Court of Iowa · 2023
  3. Joseph Goche v. WMG, L.C., an Iowa Limited Liability Co.Court of Appeals of Iowa · 2021
  4. Joshua Venckus v. City of Iowa CitySupreme Court of Iowa · 2019
  5. Kelchner v. CRST Expedited, IncDistrict Court, N.D. Iowa · 2025

3 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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