Legal Opinion

Brittany Montrois v. United States

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided March 1, 2019No. 17-5204PublishedCited by 15 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Srinivasan, Circuit Judge:

*1058 Tax-return preparers are persons who prepare clients' tax returns for compensation. Internal Revenue Service regulations require preparers to obtain from the agency (and renew annually) a unique identifying number known as a Preparer Tax Identification Number, or PTIN. Preparers must list that PTIN on any return they prepare.

In 2010, the IRS began charging tax-return preparers a fee to obtain and renew PTINs. The fee is designed to recoup the costs to the agency of issuing and maintaining a database of PTINs. As authority to exact the PTIN fee, the IRS relies on the…

2Cases cited13 opinions

  1. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  2. Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1947
  3. Encino Motorcars, LLC v. NavarroSupreme Court of the United States · 2016
  4. National Cable Television Assn., Inc. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Federal Power Commission v. New England Power Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1974

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3Cited by15 opinions

  1. Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Wash. & Nat'l SEC. Archive v. TrumpCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2019
  2. In re: Hillary ClintonCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2020
  3. Adam Steele v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2025
  4. Ameen v. U.S. Department of StateDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2021
  5. Brown v. WmataDistrict Court, District of Columbia · 2020

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