Croft Ex Rel. v. Perry
District Court, N.D. Texas
1Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
ED KINKEADE, District Judge.
Before the Court are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment (Doc. Nos. 25 and 30) regarding the constitutionality of the Texas Pledge of Allegiance. Because the words “under God” in the Texas Pledge of Allegiance do not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Consequently, Plaintiffs motion is DENIED.
I. Factual and Procedural Background
Plaintiffs David Wallace Croft and Shannon Kristine Croft and two anonymous parents as parents and next friend of their…
2Cases cited26 opinions
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of CatrettSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- United States v. Diebold, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1962
- Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteSupreme Court of the United States · 1943
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- Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010