Legal Opinion · Dissent

City of Everett v. Estate of Sumstad

Court of Appeals of Washington

Decided July 14, 1980No. 7327-3-IPublished

1DissentDurham-Divelbiss, J.

(dissenting)—I agree with the majority's formulation of the issue, i.e., whether there was a contract for the sale of the contents of the safe, but I must respectfully dissent from its analysis.

Washington courts have long adhered to the objective manifestation theory in analyzing contract formation. Plumbing Shop, Inc. v. Pitts, 67 Wn.2d 514, 408 P.2d 382 (1965); Alexander & Alexander, Inc. v. Wohlman, 19 Wn. App. 670, 578 P.2d 530 (1978). Under this theory, it is the objective manifestations of the parties that are significant, not their secret, unexpressed intentions.1 Plumbing Shop, Inc.…

2Cases cited19 opinions

  1. Plumbing Shop, Inc. v. PittsWashington Supreme Court · 1965
  2. Washington Shoe Manufacturing Co. v. DukeWashington Supreme Court · 1923
  3. Gaasland Co. v. Hyak Lumber & Millwork, Inc.Washington Supreme Court · 1953
  4. Bond v. WiegardtWashington Supreme Court · 1950
  5. Alexander & Alexander, Inc. v. WohlmanCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1978

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