Legal Opinion

Luz Marina Cardoza-Fonseca v. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Francisca Rosa Arguello-Salguera v. Immigration and Naturalization Service

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 23, 1985No. 83-7777, 84-7593PublishedCited by 149 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:

In both these cases the Board of Immigration Appeals applied an incorrect legal standard when it determined that the petitioners failed to establish their eligibility for asylum under section 208(a) of the Refugee Act of 1980, 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a) (1982). Rather than applying the “well-founded fear” standard, which governs asylum determinations, the Board applied the “clear probability” standard, which governs prohibitions against deportation under section 243(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1253(h). Because the Board failed to apply the correct…

2Cases cited30 opinions

  1. Universal Camera Corp. v. National Labor Relations BoardSupreme Court of the United States · 1951
  2. Marbury v. MadisonSupreme Court of the United States · 1803
  3. Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1947
  4. Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  5. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. StevicSupreme Court of the United States · 1984

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3Cited by149 opinions

  1. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-FonsecaSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  2. Shabanali Ladha Khatoon Ladha Farzana S. Ladha v. Immigration and Naturalization ServiceCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  3. MOGARRABIBoard of Immigration Appeals · 1987
  4. Xiaoguang Gu v. Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney GeneralCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  5. Roberto Antonio Aguilera-Cota v. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization ServiceCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1990

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