Association for Retarded Citizens of North Dakota Lindley Black, by His Father, Sidney Black Bradley Cossette, by His Mother, Denise Cossette Richard Schneiderhan, by His Mother and Guardian Elmira Schneiderhan Naomi Jordison, by Her Father, Timothy Jordison Kelli Moriarty, by Her Mother and Guardian, Jacquelyn Moriarty and Philip Dechant, by His Mother and Guardian, Lois Dechant: On Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v. Allen I. Olson, Governor of the State of North Dakota Alton L. Lick, Director of Institutions Milton Wisland, Superintendent of Grafton State School Richard Charrier, Assistant Superintendent of Grafton State School and Chief Administrative Office of San Haven Division Dr. M.A.K. Lommen, State Health Officer, Department of Health Sam Ismir, Director, Division of Mental Health, Department of Human Services Darvin Hirsch, Director, Division of Developmental Disabilities, Department of Human Services Carroll Burchinal, Director of Department of Vocational Education Dr. Joseph Crawford, Superintendent of Public Instruction Gary Gronberg, Director of Special Education Division of Department of Public Instruction Dale Moug, Acting Director Department of Human Services James O. Fine, Director of Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, Department of Human Services Marcellus Hartze, Director of Division of Community Services, Department of Human Services, (Three Cases) Association for Retarded Citizens of North Dakota Lindley Black, by His Father, Sidney Black Bradley Cossette, by His Mother, Denise Cossette Richard Schneiderhan, by His Mother and Guardian Elmira Schneiderhan Naomi Jordison, by Her Father, Timothy Jordison Kelli Moriarty, by Her Mother and Guardian, Jacquelyn Moriarty and Philip Dechant, by His Mother and Guardian, Lois Dechant: On Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v. Allen I. Olson, Governor of the State of North Dakota Alton L. Lick, Director of Institutions Milton Wisland, Superintendent of Grafton State School Richard Charrier, Assistant Superintendent of Grafton State School and Chief Administrative Office of San Haven Division Dr. M.A.K. Lommen, State Health Officer, Department of Health Sam Ismir, Director, Division of Mental Health, Department of Human Services Darvin Hirsch, Director, Division of Developmental Disabilities, Department of Human Services Carroll Burchinal, Director of Department of Vocational Education Dr. Joseph Crawford, Superintendent of Public Instruction Gary Gronberg, Director of Special Education Division of Department of Public Instruction Dale Moug, Acting Director Department of Human Services James O. Fine, Director of Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, Department of Human Services Marcellus Hartze, Director of Division of Community Services, Department of Human Services

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit