United States v. Ramirez
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judge:
The district court did not err when it declined to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, because the government sufficiently proved that the victims were “Indians” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 1152. We further hold that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to require that the jury return a special verdict form, because the district court: (1) sufficiently explained its decision not to require a special verdict; (2) instructed the jury that it must unanimously reject Miguel Angel Ramirez’s self-defense theory in order to find Ramirez…
2Cases cited30 opinions
- Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
- United States v. OlanoSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
- Estelle v. WilliamsSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Louise Han PEREZ; Joseph Eclavea Perez; John Velasco Cruz, Defendants-AppellantsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997
- Duro v. ReinaSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
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3Cited by23 opinions
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- United States v. HarrisonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
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