Legal Opinion

Fields v. United States

District of Columbia Court of Appeals

Decided August 30, 1988No. 86-503PublishedCited by 4 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ROGERS, Associate Judge:

Appellant Andrew Fields appeals from his convictions by a jury of robbery of a senior citizen, D.C.Code §§ 22-2901, -3901 (1987 Supp.), and carrying a dangerous weapon. Id. § 22-3204. He contends that the senior citizen penalty enhancement provided by § 22-3901 creates an unconstitutional presumption in violation of due process and, alternatively, that the trial court’s denial of his request for an eviden-tiary hearing at sentencing in order to establish his reasonable belief that the victim was not sixty years old at the time of the offense violated his fifth…

2Cases cited29 opinions

  1. Kotteakos v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1946
  2. Mullaney v. WilburSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  3. Patterson v. New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  4. Leary v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  5. McGautha v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1971

24 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by4 opinions

  1. Zanders v. United StatesDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals · 1996
  2. Outlaw v. United StatesDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals · 1992
  3. Gilliam v. United StatesDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals · 1998
  4. Smith v. United StatesDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals · 2022

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