Legal Opinion · Concurrence

United States v. Cheeseman

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided March 2, 2010No. 09-1756Published

1ConcurrenceHardiman, Circuit Judge

I join the Majority’s thoughtful and comprehensive opinion in every respect save one: because I agree with the Majority that the phrase “involved in” as used in 18 U.S.C. § 924(d)(1) is unambiguous, I do not believe recourse to legislative history is necessary or proper.

When interpreting a statute, it has long been accepted that courts should only examine legislative history when the statutory text is ambiguous or otherwise unclear. See Ex Parte Collett, 337 U.S. 55, 61, 69 S.Ct. 944, 93 L.Ed. 1207 (1949). If the text is clear and unambiguous, our inquiry ends. BedRoc Ltd. v. United States,…

2Cases cited11 opinions

  1. Connecticut National Bank v. GermainSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. AdamsSupreme Court of the United States · 2001
  3. Ratzlaf v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1994
  4. Boyle v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  5. BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2004

6 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API