Legal Opinion

United States v. Richard W. Novak and Hugo Leon

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Decided March 29, 1989No. 88-2562, 88-2563PublishedCited by 29 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

HARLINGTON WOOD, Jr., Circuit Judge.

To quote the district judge, “[T]his is not a venture of which law enforcement might be proud.” Except for the regrettable performance of the officers this should have been a routine narcotics investigation. It happened at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, when the two defendants, Richard W. Novak and Hugo Leon, arrived together from Miami.

Both defendants Novak and Leon were arrested at the airport and later jointly charged with conspiracy to distribute cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, possession of approximately one kilogram…

2Cases cited13 opinions

  1. Terry v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  2. Florida v. RoyerSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  3. United States v. SharpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  4. United States v. Sally A. Papia, Russell J. Enea, Joseph v. Basile, and Maximillion J. AdonnisCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1977
  5. United States v. Anthony J. Peters, Lawrence Peters, and Jacek OdonerCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1986

8 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by29 opinions

  1. Oliveira v. MayerCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1994
  2. United States v. Lenin M. Jerez and Carlos M. SolisCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1997
  3. United States v. Spencer Ray TilmonCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994
  4. United States v. Joseph IencoCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1999
  5. United States v. Juan Carlos Ocampo and Luis Alfonso EscobarCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1989

24 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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